C is for Comoros

Where are the Comoros? Graphic by spesh531.

Fast Facts

  • Named for: jazīra al qamar Arabic something like جَزِيرَة قَمَر Islands of the Moon)
  • Long/Lat: 11.7 S/43.3 E, 10,400 mi East or 10 hrs from Castro Valley
  • Population: 883,000, about 13 CV’s worth
  • Size: 863 sq mi, 57 Castro Valleys.
  • Avg temp in April: 83 F/29 C
  • Median household income: Low, ~$3,000 annually
  • Official languages: Arabic & French (Ethnicity = Comorian, but heavily influenced by the Bantu, Arabic, and French)
  • Main industries: Spice exports; ylang-ylang an essential perfume oil, 80% of world’s supply comes from Comoros

So far, we’ve explored a few places in the Northern Hemisphere, so this is a good time to go south. How about an island chain, off the coast of Southeast Africa?

Graphic courtesy of solarey.net.

The country of the Comoros includes three islands: Ngazidja (Grande Comore), Mwali (Mohéli), and Ndzwani (Anjouan). A fourth island to the southeast, Mayotte, has noticeably different name: it’s French.

What were the French doing there? And, if you notice the Arabic reference to the name al Qamar or al-Qumr, what were the Arabs doing there?

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