J is for Jersey

Fast Facts

  • Named for: Geirr or jarl, Spear or Earl’s island (-ey)
  • Capital (and only town): St. Helier
  • Long/Lat: 49.1 N/2.6 W (just inside Greenwich Mean), 8000 mi 10 hrs East of Castro Valley
  • Population: 103,000, 1.5 CVs
  • Size: 46 sq mi, 3 CVs (just my size)
  • Avg temp in April: 57 F/16 F
  • Median household income: $55,000 (island=expensive)
  • Ethnicity: 44% Jersey/31% British/9% Portuguese/3% Polish
  • Main industries: Offshore finance, tourism (season), some cows

Jersey is not a country–boot it out of the list! Not so fast, though. My other options of Jamaica, Japan, and Jordan are all too big and too well known. So let’s take Jersey on, fully acknowledging that this thing is not like the others. It will have to do now and later, for X, anyway.

That’s a lot of places for only 50 sq mi. Photo from geo-ref.net.

Jersey is a self-governing island in the English Channel, owned by the British Crown but not part of the UK. Its citizens are British citizens, but not UK citizens. The nearby island of Guernsey (made famous in that book Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Society which is a romance involving Nazis) carries the same status. Been to Guernsey–beautiful place! Haven’t been to Jersey. I mean, it’s cheating, but Jersey might look like Guernsey…

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I is for Iceland

Iceland, just hanging out near the top of the world. Graphic by Hayden120 & Nuclear Vacuum.

Fast Facts

Note: Starting today, I am adding world capitals to the facts list. I have revised prior days’ as well because we should know how to spell Reykjavik and Tegucigalpa.

  • Named by: Flóki Vilgerðarson, who saw ice caps in Iceland. Earlier names included Snæland (Snowland) and Garðarshólmur (Garoar’s island, mine all mine!)
  • Capital: Reykjavik
  • Long/Lat: 64.1 N/21.2 W, 4200 mi and 8 hrs east of Castro valley
  • Population: 394,000 or only 6x CVs
  • Size: 39,800 sq mi or 2350 CVs, not population dense
  • Avg temp in April: 39 F/4 C brrr
  • Median household income: $55,000 because stuff is expensive in Iceland
  • Ethnicity: 86% Icelander, 7% Polish
  • Main industries: Fishing, tourism, aluminum

So many volcanoes! Hekla, Eldgjá, Herðubreið, Eldfell, and Laki, whose 1783 eruption wiped out a quarter of the population. This is what happens when a country emerges out of the ocean rift between two tectonic plates, as the Eurasian plate and Mid-Atlantic plate are moving away from each other. You get Iceland.

A fourth-grade view of geology would point out that all the continents used to be huddled together in Pangaea, and, over a LOOOOONG time, they’ve been separating. The Atlantic Ocean’s getting bigger, and the Pacific, smaller. One of the points of separation goes through Iceland, which is only about 14 million years old. Proto-humans began at 3 mya, so Iceland is just a little older than we are. No wonder it’s still got acne!

The tectonic plates underneath Iceland, great write-up of the Laki Fissure Eruption.
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H is for Honduras

Fast Facts

  • Named for: “Depths,” possibly of the Bay of Trujillo
  • Capital: Tegucigalpa
  • Long/Lat: 14.6 N/87.13 W, 2700 miles and 5 hours east of Castro Valley
  • Population: 9.6 million, 145x CV
  • Size: 43,400 sq mi, 2500x CV
  • Avg temp in April: 90 F/32 C (phew)
  • Median household income: $7,000 annual
  • Ethnicity: 83% Mestizo, 7% white, 7% indigenous
  • Main industries: Bananas, shrimp, agriculture

Honduras either literally means “depths” (the noun) and/or it was originally fondura in a Spanish dialect, and someone mis-quilled the first letter, reporting back to Ferdinand and Isabel. In either case, it was described by Columbus, in theory, because the anchorage in the Bay of Trujillo was deep. There he goes again, naming islands for days of the week or their maritime statistics. As a famous alien once said, humans are so unimaginative, they named their planet after the dirt.

The Mayans flourished all over the Yucatan and across Honduras, with one major settlement at Copán. Graphic by Madman2001.
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