M is for Music

Bone flute, from Germany @43,0000 ya, Photo by Cangminzho.

It warms the cockles of my heart to know that music was invented before royal government archives. Much as I am in favor of libraries, yesterday’s topic, I don’t think we need the blow-by-blow details of every king’s battle conquests as much as we need music. Whether it’s a single fiddle playing out “Danny Boy” or a full-blown choir and symphony, ringing out with Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy,” music reaches the heart and mind at once.

Archaeomusicologists must be very jealous of art archaeologists. While we might debate, as we did with the “Kiss,” whether a 15,000-year-old smear of paint was two people or a moose, at least we have a picture. We don’t have any recordings of 30,000-year-old flute or kithara players, and there’s disagreement over whether bits of bone and stone are even instruments. Yet, by the time the great cities of the world built their palaces–in Assyria, Memphis, Knossos, the Indus Valley, or Shaanxi–music was a significant part of the culture. We can see paintings of musicians and dancers and know that there must have been intricate choreography and complex arrangements. Somehow, we got from a couple of holes in a bear femur to Coachella, Egyptian-style.

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K is for Kiss

Georgia O’Keeffe, Drawing #12 was untitled, but her notes say: “Maybe a kiss?” From Some Memories of Drawings.

You must remember this,
A kiss is just a kiss
A sigh is just a sigh…

From “As Time Goes By”

When and how humans began to kiss is a lively debate–very lively! The Internet has different answers, many contradictory. Just this morning, I have read no less than five articles that claim to cover the history of kissing, and they all cite different ancient history. The oldest kiss is from Brazil–no Akkadia! Definitely tablets on Easter Island (what? Reddit?) Positively from Vedic love poems, Sappho, Sumeria…

And, of course, the research has been fun!

Scene from a pub in Pompeii, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale. Photo by ArchiOptix.
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J is for Jewelry

Pendant from Tutankhamen’s tomb @1330 BCE. From Cairo Museum, photo by Jon Bodsworth.

All kept objects have a purpose.

It’s a basic rule of archaeology, the discipline where people dig up other people’s graves and trash. What gets buried with a person is generally thought to be valuable. What remains at settlements, even discarded, was thought to be there for a reason.

When it comes to carved objects, though, whose purpose is not shelter, food, or defense, the logic gets a little squirrelly. If scholars can argue the items are religious, like a “venus” figurine or ankh symbol, it might be filed under protection or belief systems. Let’s explore the purpose for personal ornamentation as the archaeologists call it. We just call it Jewelry.

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